homework help 629

The products are sodium acetate and ammonia.

The reaction is the basic hydrolysis of an amide.

Hydroxide ion attacks the carbonyl to give a tetrahedral intermediate.

Expulsion of an amide ion gives a carboxylic acid which, in the basic medium, is deprotonated quickly to give a carboxylate ion and ammonia.

The overall equation for the reaction is

##underbrace(“CH”_3″CONH”_2)_color(red)(“acetamide”) + “NaOH” → underbrace(“CH”_3″COONa”)_color(red)(“sodium acetate”) + “NH”_3##

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